Annomated History Of Racial Passing In American Life - 1100 Words

Racism Annomated: A History Of Racial Passing In American Life (Essay Sample) Content: Name Tutor CourseDateRacismAllyson Hobbs. AHistoryof Racial Passing in American Life. Harvard University Press, (2014). PrintThe article examines the idea of psychologicalloss in the instances of African Americans who occupied with passing as white amid the ahead of schedule to mid-20th century. The story identifies with the insurance and benefit of the white ladies and youngsters and the effect of passing on African American family histories, as the discriminated group. The white supremacists' charged the dark men of ambushing white ladies by assaulting them however they occupied with consensual sex. Their press was smoldered to the ground. The individuals who figured out how to go away to different spots found that it was hard for a dark to look for some kind of employment as executives rejected their applications.This source is considered useful as it has so many important data and information on my research project. Comparing to the other sources, this source has reliable information that specialists and researches explain it clearly. The source is equally objective because it takes several sides to argue with the myth and evaluate some of the benefits one can miss out in cases of discrimination based on race that society has been constructed. The source aims at making us realize the reality of race as a social construction. I would choose this source because it effectively fits my research. The source is helpful to me as it helps shape my argument on the diverse types of shading line and the illogic of racial classifications as the history of racism from social construction. I can use the story outlined here to confirm that the idea of race is myth. This article has changed the way I think or racism because it offers sane advice that obstinacy and the flexibility of racial can isolate a States or bring about movement along these lines significant demographic, as seen in the past time. It helps me to think critically in my research.  Lawren ce, Bobo C., and Cybelle Fox. Race, Racism, and Discrimination: Bridging Problems, Methods, and Theory in Social Psychological Research. American Sociological Association, (2013): 318-327. PrintThe article concentrates on race, racism, and segregation as being among the very basic level, bases and instruments of various hierarchical of separation. They collectively form the requesting of social relations and the portion of backgrounds and possibilities. Ethnoracial refinements are generally contingents of social constructions. These refinements do shift in design and remarkable quality over the long run and by critical crossing points with age, class, sexual orientation, and sexuality. The writer explained that the way racist people based on the age, class, sexual orientation, and sexuality classes deal with other people causing bad feeling.This source is useful as it carries the exact information needed to understand racism that causes the inequality in different aspects. Compared to the other sources, the source has more information that I can use in my research paper on racism. The information is reliable as it originates from research. Moreover, the source is objective because it includes facts about the inequality in the American society. The sources goal is to recognize that the racism causes the race inequality in societies and reveal the practices and strategies of government, an organization or whatever other social set that help compact racism. The article strongly fits to my research to response to people who use physical difference as the basis for categorizing others. The source is helpful as it helps me shape my argument against separation as a complex arrangement of social relations including activities that utmost the social, political, or financial chances of specific gatherings subsequently having short and long haul results. I would use this source in my research paper to address the society and social basic conditions that make people have ethnoracial personalities and act in ways that strengthen, or challenge and change, surviving social structures of race. Briefly, the source has helped me to see the issues of race that social structure shape individual makeup as more expound racial outlines toward one. I want people to see the new and different ways which of racism and think more critically and deeply about it. Tiffany Yip., Gilbert, Gee C., and David T. Takeuchi. Racial Discrimination and Psychological Distress: The Impact of Ethnic Identity and Age Among Immigrant and United StatesBorn Asian Adults. Journal of Developmental Psychology. The American Psychological Association, (2008): 787-798. printThe main argument is the social constructions based on segregation on race and ethnicity for Asians in the United States. The arti...

Prejudice By John Steinbeck And The Great Depression

In both Lee and Steinbeck’s novels, prejudice is a key theme portrayed in a variety of different forms and is used as a way to degrade and discriminate the innocent characters. Lee’s title quotation ‘mockingbird’ represents those who are victims of prejudice, which is a large amount of characters as the novel is set in 1930 America, where the only properly respected people were white, mentally stable males. This is also shown by Steinbeck who uses the hopelessness of the Great Depression to put across how people were affected in their views and lives during that time. Both novels create prejudice against black people, those with mental disabilities or health issues and women, ostracising these people was not uncommon in this period, probably because these people were misunderstood by others due to lack of communication. Both Lee and Steinbeck use these minorities to portray how far prejudice is to blame for the misery and pain which develop as the novels pr ogress. Innocence is presented in the opening of the novels through nature and the previous actions of others. In Of Mice and Men, innocence is depicted through the beauty of nature and ‘giant sycamores’ Steinbeck uses colour to connote the elegance and wonder of the surroundings, such as ‘golden’ and the repetition of the word ‘green’. This contrasts with the destruction through words like ‘flamed’, ‘many fires’ and ‘ash’. This indicates that innocence, no matter how beautiful, can be destroyed easily, and will not lastShow MoreRelatedEssay about John Steinbeck: Interview Transcript703 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck: Interview Transcript 1. Denton: National Scot poet: Robert Burns had a poem which had similar ideas to your Of Mice and Men noel, what were they? Steinbeck: Yes I had read that poem, in the story the mouse is can be okay or a pest. This would be just like the character since they can be very moody; Lennie is kind to George but is a pest because he does bad things. That mouses home is destroyed as an accidental consequence, this has similarities to events that occur in OfRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By Kathi Appelt1434 Words   |  6 Pagesone long breadline, desperate for even the barest essentials. It was a crisis of monumental proportions. It was known as the Great Depression.† (Appelt) As author Kathi Appelt describes, the Great Depression was an enormous economic recession that affected countless people all across the country. One of the most vivid depictions of the Great Depression is found in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath. Some may argue that while vivid, Steinbeck’s portrayal may not be completely accurate. HoweverRead MoreLife of Americans in the 1930s in John Stienbecks of Mice and Men/Original Writing856 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Americans in the 1930s in John Stienbecks of Mice and Men/Original Writing What does John Stienbecks Of Mice and Men tell us about life in America in the 1930s? John Steinbecks novels can all be classified as social novels dealing with the economic problems of rural labour in America during the 1920s and 30s. Steinbeck uses setting, theme, characterisation, and a modernist simple style to portray a 1930s American society, which was isolating, alienatingRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1319 Words   |  6 Pages To most, John Steinbeck’s Of Mice and Men is a revered novel on racial segregation in the United States. This text has been remarkably controversial because of the way it deals with difficult issues regarding race and the American dream; however, despite its disputable history, it is an incredibly important book that is used to study many aspects of race relations in the United States in the early to mid twentieth century, more specifically during the Great Depression. The purposeRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath : The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 PagesJamie LoConte Mrs. Viscosi AP Lang. Per. 4 5 April 2017 The Grapes of Wrath: The Great Depression â€Å"Man, unlike any other thing organic or inorganic in the universe, grows beyond his work, walks up the stairs of his concepts, and emerges ahead of his accomplishments† (Steinbeck). The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is a classic book read by millions in high school due to its simple prose, clear symbolism, and its heartwarming story of perseverance against the odds. However, this novel is far moreRead MoreUnderstanding Steinbeck, His Work, And The Criticism. Many1693 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Steinbeck, His Work, and The Criticism Many writers throughout history have endured both positive and negative criticism of their works. Just as John Steinbeck introduced to us â€Å"Of Mice and Men† in 1937, he faced both biographical and historical Criticism. Mr. Steinbeck was on point with his writing in the ways that he made clear to the reader just what he was talking about. He made it possible for the reader to sink deeply into the story and feel as though they are walking right alongsideRead MoreThe World and Literature Changes in the 1930s823 Words   |  3 PagesDuring, the 1930’s the world was in a time of great depression, with economic and political uncertainty fueled after the stock market crash in 1929. Many US banks failed, mortgages were foreclosed on homeowners. Croplands in the Midwest lost their topsoil and were ruined during the Dust Bowl drought, with many farmers relocating to California. Unemployment affected a large part of the work force, leaving a population of long-term joble ssness. Ultimately, the stock market crash left a dramaticRead MoreDiscrimination And Prejudice By Harper Lee And Of Mice And Men1238 Words   |  5 PagesDiscrimination and prejudice were very common acts in the early and middle 1900’s. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee and Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck prejudice is displayed by the acts of hate towards someone’s color of skin. People of color were the majority, that were treated unfairly. During this time in the southern states, black people had to use separate drinking fountains, bathrooms, churches, and even go to separate schools. Even though much of discrimination was driven towardsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Socratic Seminar 1873 Words   |  8 PagesOf Mice and Men Socratic Seminar Responses to Questions 1. Steinbeck has his characters use racially derogatory terms. Why do you think he uses this language? Given the context of the story, are these terms necessary? Is there any evidence to suggest that Steinbeck shares his characters’ bigoted views of minorities? I think Steinbeck has his characters use racially derogatory terms to show that prejudice based on race was still a prevalent issue, even though slavery and racial discrimination hadRead MoreJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men1296 Words   |  6 Pagesand trapped and enslaved and tortured by their sexuality’ – John Steinbeck illustrated that in this male dominated society women were prevented to bring to the table that which would have benefited all. ‘Of Mice and Men’ written by Nobel Prize-winning author John Steinbeck in 1937, was set around the time of The Great Depression; a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The timing of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in

Learn the German Lyrics to 99 Luftballons

You may have heard the 1980s pop song 99 Red Balloons, but you may not know that it was originally a German tune. The German pop singer and group, Nena, released the international hit song in 1983 and the English version a year later. Nena was the stage name of the groups lead singer (Gabriele Susanne Kerner) as well as the group itself. Though Nena (the band and singer) had a few hits after this song, 99 Luftballons was by far its most significant success and remains a favorite in both languages. Balloons Soar, Nena Fades 99 Luftballons was an antiwar protest song written by the bands guitarist Carlo Karges. Karges had attended a Rolling Stones concert in 1982 in what was then West Berlin, where that band released hundreds of helium-filled balloons. He  wondered how East German or Soviet forces might react if  balloons crossed the  Berlin Wall, which still stood at the time. The song was composed by the bands keyboardist,  Jà ¶rn-Uwe Fahrenkrog-Petersen. After the massive hit, whose English-language version reached No. 1 in the U.S. in 1984, Kerners career, as well as that of the band, leveled off, especially in the non-German-speaking world. The group broke up in 1987. Karges never joined another band and passed away in Germany at age 50. Fahrenkrog-Petersen moved to New York, formed another band, worked with the American punk group The Plasmatics and wrote several Hollywood movie soundtracks. Kerner made a comeback in 2005 when she released a new album that returned her to the spotlight. Several songs from her Willst du Mit Mir Gehn?  (Will You Go With Me?) album shot up  the German radio charts. But she, Karges, and  Fahrenkrog-Petersen never had another success that soared as high as the balloons, though Kerner continues to record and tour. It can be a great German language lesson to learn the lyrics of this catchy tune, which still holds up decades after its release in both languages. 99 Luftballons Lyrics in German and Translation The song, released in Germany in February 1983, soon had a sister version in English, written by Kevin McAlea, which was released in North America in 1984. That song (also sung by Nena) loosely follows the German lyrics, though it is not the same as the direct English translation printed here for learning purposes. German Lyrics Direct Translation Hast du etwas Zeit fà ¼r michDann singe ich ein Lied fà ¼r dichVon 99 LuftballonsAuf ihrem Weg zum HorizontDenkst du vielleicht g'rad an michDann singe ich ein Lied fà ¼r dichVon 99 LuftballonsUnd dass so was von so was kommt Do you have you some time for me,if so I'll sing a song for youabout 99 balloonson their way to the horizon.Maybe you're thinking about me right nowif so I'll sing a song for youabout 99 balloonsand that such a thing comes from such a thing. 99 LuftballonsAuf ihrem Weg zum HorizontHielt man fà ¼r Ufos aus dem AllDarum schickte ein General'ne Fliegerstaffel hinterherAlarm zu geben, wenn es so wà ¤rDabei war'n da am HorizontNur 99 Luftballons 99 balloonson their way to the horizonPeople think they're UFOs from spaceso a general sent upa fighter squadron after themSound the alarm if it's sobut there on the horizon wereonly 99 balloons. 99 Dà ¼senjà ¤gerJeder war ein großer KriegerHielten sich fà ¼r Captain KirkDas gab ein großes FeuerwerkDie Nachbarn haben nichts gerafftUnd fà ¼hlten sich gleich angemachtDabei schoss man am HorizontAuf 99 Luftballons 99 fighter jetsEach one's a great warriorThought they were Captain Kirkthen came a lot of fireworksthe neighbors didn't understand anythingand felt like they were being provokedso they shot at the horizonat 99 balloons. 99 Kriegsminister -Streichholz und Benzinkanister -Hielten sich fà ¼r schlaue LeuteWitterten schon fette BeuteRiefen Krieg und wollten MachtMann, wer hà ¤tte das gedachtDass es einmal soweit kommtWegen 99 Luftballons 99 war ministersmatches and gasoline canistersThey thought they were clever peoplealready smelled a nice bountyCalled for war and wanted power.Man, who would've thoughtthat things would someday go so farbecause of 99 balloons. 99 Jahre KriegLießen keinen Platz fà ¼r SiegerKriegsminister gibt's nicht mehrUnd auch keine Dà ¼senfliegerHeute zieh' ich meine RundenSeh' die Welt in Trà ¼mmern liegenHab' 'nen Luftballon gefundenDenk' an dich und lass' ihn fliegen 99 years of warleft no room for victors.There are no more war ministersnor any jet fighters.Today I'm making my roundssee the world lying in ruins.I found a balloon,think of you and let it fly (away). The German and English lyrics are provided for educational use only. No infringement of copyright is implied or intended. The literal, prose translations of the  original German  lyrics by Hyde Flippo are not from the English version sung by Nena. Popular Songs by Nena (Kerner) If you find that you liked 99 Balloons, you might enjoy hearing and learning the lyrics to other songs by Kerner, released both before, during, and after her years with the band that rose from its German roots and strode so dramatically onto the world stage with its politically charged, early 1980s song.

Window Treatments Essay - 1172 Words

The window treatment business is a multi million dollar industry that dates back to the 17th century around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Even during economic down times consumers frequently replaced window treatments rather than redoing an entire room. There are over 3500 establishments that sell window coverings. Window treatments can be very important purchase considering all the benefits they have to offer. A homeowner will have to consider what their needs are for window treatments and if ready made or custom made treatments will meet their needs. A homeowner will have the option to purchase either ready made or custom made treatments and each situation will differ but the homeowner will find benefits and one will be†¦show more content†¦Ready made window treatments are mass produced, prefabricated treatments that can be easily found at most major retailers, discount stores, and a large number of catalog and online stores. This makes them easily accessible and convenient allowing them to be brought home and hung the same day for instant gratification. Custom made treatments are a little more involved than driving to a store and taking the window treatments home. The homeowner will have to decide if they are going to hire a professional designer or recruit the help from an associate at a retail store that specialize in custom made treatments. The whole process can take months with more decisions to be made and time to make them. Another thing a homeowner will have to consider is the size and shape of a window. Ready made draperies will be available in a limited number of lengths the most common being eighty four and ninety six inches long which would mean that these would not work well for taller windows where the draperies would not be long enough to touch the floor. Most ready made panels are offered in only one width which is usually only sufficient to close over a thirty six inch wide window or smaller or would be fine if they were meant to be stationary. If a wider width is desired, multiple panels that are not sewn together would have to be purchased. When pursing the custom avenue one would find out that custom windowShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Tpa Outside Standard Treatment Window For Ischemic Stroke1464 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Benefits of tPA Outside Standard Treatment Window for Ischemic Stroke Treatment of stroke, in general and ischemic stroke specifically, in particular, is aone of the most pressing issues in both nursing and medical science today. This is due to the fact that there are very few available treatment options for the various kinds of stroke. Acute ischemic stroke carriesis a prominent medical issue with a high risk of death or morbidity (Kakma, Stofko, Binning, Liebman Veznedaroglu, 2014). 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The first former name was Wyper Howard Holdings Ltd, which was used until January 1959. Then, they changed it to Vox Adeon Howard Holdings Ltd from January 1959 to January 1977. However, theyRead MoreFinding Window Blind Material Options Do You Offer?1231 Words   |  5 PagesIf you’re looking for an easy window blind solution in Utah that’s easy to lift (even on large windows), built tough, will block out harsh UV rays and radiant heat while giving you the most privacy, then look no further. Buying blinds made with quality you can depend on doesn t have to be hard, you just have to know where to look. And that s where Peach Building Products comes in. Welcome to our wonderful world of w indow blinds in Utah. What Window Blind Material Options Do You Offer? Wood BlindsRead MoreBisphenol A (BPA) in Commercial Products847 Words   |  3 Pagesresins. Polycarbonates and Epoxy resins are widely used as they make lives more comfortable and easier. 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There are some group therapists who agree that transference is a primary mechanism in group psychotherapy and one from which all other therapeutic dynamics stem. â€Æ' Transference in Group Therapy Transference means: the transferring of something fromRead MoreBartleby, The Scrivener, By Herman Melville And The Fall Of The House Of Usher Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pagesthe Middle Ages and until the establishment of asylums, treatments for mental illness were offered by â€Å"humanistic physicians, medical astrologers, apothecaries, and folk or traditional healers† (MacDonald 175). Aside from secular exorcisms, prayers, charms, amulets, and other mystical treatments were available. Sedatives during the 17th century consisted of opium grains to â€Å"ease the torment† of mental illness (MacDonald 190). Some treatment options existed beyond family custody and care, such asRead MoreWater Contamination Using The Filtration Process2592 Words   |  11 Pagesintroduce the contaminates to our water. 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Heart of Darkness Essay - 2840 Words

Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness does not explicitly deal with a struggle between war and peace: the conflict is a psychological, moral one; however, the text’s implications that society is a thin veil over our innate savagery, the darkness at the roots of Western civilization, reveals disturbing truths about the peaceful, orderly lives we take for granted. The key to understanding Conrad’s novella lies in ascertaining the metaphorical significance of the â€Å"heart of darkness,† a search which may yield an answer as complex and obscure than any geographical, sociological or psychological solution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Since its publication, several critics have categorized Heart of Darkness as a travelogue, or, at the least, a†¦show more content†¦At the start of the novel†¦[use of â€Å"dark†]†¦also at the end†¦[use of â€Å"shadow†, â€Å"blackness†] After evaluating these examples, it is possible to assume with little doubt that Conrad considers the very bastions of Western civilization breeding places of a dark malady. It may be an overgeneralization to extend the reaches of this â€Å"darkness† to mankind as a whole since the areas â€Å"afflicted† with it are considered civilized, limiting it essentially to the Western world. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Congo in Africa is home to dark native peoples that are portrayed with a natural, primal quality, a stark contrast to the civilizations in Europe. This is the setting for British imperialism at work. It is therefore the setting where the supposed sophistication of civilized men is deconstructed, and all men are revealed to share a common darkness. Africa and its inhabitants show an external darkness, while it is revealed that the colonizers contain darkness within. Heart of Darkness is a criticism of imperialism that uses the metaphor of darkness in the human heart to show the similarity between cultural groups perceived as different; elements of racism are used inside the darkness metaphor to emphasize anti-imperialism. 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Some critics believe that in Heart of Darkness Conrad illustrates how ‘’the darkness of the landscape can lead to the darkness of the social corruption.† This statement means that if the environment is dark, then the people in that environment will match the surrounding feeling, which is dark and depressing. For example, if it is a gloomy rainy day, most people feel tired and not as happy. If it is a bright sunny day, the most people feel motivated to get things done and joyful . Yes, thisRead MoreHeart of Darkness Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesHeart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad, is an intriguing and extremely disturbing portrayal of mans surrender to his carnal nature when all external trappings of civilization are removed. This novel excellently portrays the shameful ways in which the Europeans exploited the Africans: physically, socially, economically, and spiritually. Throughout the nineteenth century, Europeans treated their African counterparts savagely. 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Throughout the novel Conrad constantly utilizes the images of light and dark and uses them to mold a vision, which the reader is then able to use to decipher the literal and metaphorical meanings of the novel. As Conrad said, my task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word to make you hear, to

A Tale Of Two Cities Essay - 1471 Words

Charles Dickens wrote A Tale of Two Cities in order to enlighten the average Briton about the events of the French Revolution. The novel compares and contrasts cities of London and Paris, which represent French and British society, through the eyes of Dickens’ human characters. The two cities play such a large part in the novel that they become characters themselves, and the contrasting societies of the two cities become a conflict. In Charles Dickens’ classic, A Tale of Two Cities, the individualistic society of London champions the first feudalistic and later socialistic society of Paris. Dickens writes this novel without bias; he makes that clear in the first chapter, â€Å"In England, there was scarcely an amount of order and protection†¦show more content†¦The elites treat the people with less respect than their dogs. Doctor Manette’s prison account clearly demonstrates the class gap, â€Å"The speaker [the Marquis] seemed to acknowledge that it was inconvenient to have that different order of creature [the peasant] dying there, and that it would have been better if he died in the usual obscure routine of his vermin kind† (Dickens 329). Not only is there an extreme difference in lifestyle, but the upper class also treats the lower class with extreme disdain. The treatment of the people at the hands of their â€Å"betters† and the class gap catalyzes the French Revolution. The first conflict between the two cities occurs during Dr. Manette’s imprisonment. Lucie’s secret escape to London by Mr. Lorry and Charles Darnay’s parallel refusal to accept his inheritance in France represent the victory of London’s individualist society over the unjust, feudalistic society of Paris. Post-revolutionary Paris should be an entirely different society than pre-revolutionary Paris. In many ways it is, but the result remains the same: the innocent man is still â€Å"proven† guilty. The common people have the power now, but that power does not result in good reasoning. In the socialistic society of Paris, there are two ways to rule. In the first way, the people rule themselves with a mob-like mentality. In the second a ruling elite rises to the top by taking a populist approach and manipulating the people. AShow MoreRelated A Tale Of Two Cities Essay553 Words   |  3 Pages Capitol Punishment: Toy of Evil Men nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One might believe that because capital punishment plays such a large role in Charles Dickens’ A Tale Of Two Cities, that Dickens himself is a supporter of it. This just simply is not true. 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The Adventures of an IT Leader.

Question: Discuss about the Adventures of an IT Leader. Answer: Introduction The Adventures of an IT Leader is a research article that presents the various areas that are associated with the IT leadership. The article has been written on the IT leadership of the organization, IVK Corporation and its CIO, Jim Barton. The duties and responsibilities of an IT leader are extremely significant for the success and reputation of the organization. It is these responsibilities that make the job of the CIO and other leader a high volatile and high turnover job in the field. The article covers the information on the CIO leadership, cost and value of IT along with emerging technologies, risk management and several other areas (Austin, 2016). Scanning and Analyzing New Technologies Technology is something that keeps on changing and upgrading with each passing day. Information technology is a dynamic field in which there are new entries made to the list of technologies and it becomes necessary to adapt these emerging technologies in the architecture. As per the scenario of IVK Corporation as mentioned in The Adventures of an IT Leader, it is necessary to devote at least 10 percent of the overall revenue for scanning and analyzing the emerging technologies. It would allow the organizations to be at pace with the technology and would also provide it a competitive edge over the other organizations in the same field (Frontiera, 2010). Actions on Blog Issues at IVK IVK Corporation experienced blog leak that led to the violation of the confidentiality and privacy of its information. There are various techniques and processes that may be followed in order to avoid such a situation. Steps to take on the blog entry The blog entry that was made in association with the IVK Corporation should be moved to a restricted page and should be made visible to only the compliant and authorized readers. The blog consisted of some of the private and confidential information and therefore making it available to the public would bring in a lot many security risks for the organization. There shall be a disclaimer uploaded on the blog link of the organization and the blog entry that has already been made should therefore be moved to the restricted links (Marks, Rezgui, 2011). General Policy about Blogging It is necessary to have a restrictive policy on the blogging in general. However, putting restrictions and constraints would not serve the purpose alone. There are a lot many additional steps that shall be involved in associated with the information that is associated with a particular organization. First and the foremost is the knowledge about the legal implications and ethical conduct that must be known to the users and the employees associated with an organization. The employees must be aware of the legal consequences of the violation of the information properties and any sort of misuse associated with the same. There shall also be activity monitors and authentication steps that shall be installed in association with the blogs. For instance, any of the blog entry that is made shall first go to the senior manager for approval and once the approval is made, then only it should be made visible for the rest of the readers. A registration policy along with the restriction on the conten t of the blogs should also be installed (Simpson, 2006). Process for Spotting and Analyzing Emerging Technologies The most applicable process for spotting and analyzing of the emerging technologies shall include the formation of the special groups and teams dedicated for the purpose. These groups shall carry out frequent researches and shall also seek to find out the latest trends in the field of technology. The finding should then be analyzed as per the organizational policies and requirements. The groups shall also include the other departments and employees of the organization through the medium of brainstorming sessions and group discussions to find out their ideas and perspectives (Testa, 2002). Process for Enforcing Infrastructure Technology Standards In order to enforce the infrastructure technology standards, it is extremely necessary to make sure that the overall service delivery model that is followed in the organization is enhanced and strengthened. There can be three options that can be applied in order to enforce the infrastructure technology standards which include the option of doing nothing or making strict enforcements or the last option can be a gradual migration. The option that would suit the best in case of IVK Corporation and with most of the other cases would be a gradual migration of the technology and the standards. It would provide the opportunity to gradually adapt the new technologies and decline the ones that are no longer in use of application (Hutchinson, 2008). Standardization and Innovation Organizations make use of a number of different processes, products, platforms and methods. For example, in case of IVK Corporation, Microsoft is the primary platform that is in used. However, there are services and applications that make use of Linux or Unix. Also, there are various third parties and vendors that are associated with the organization that has their own set of policies and standards. The lack of standards in an organization such as IVK Corporation can therefore lead to a lot of ambiguity. Following and applying the standards is therefore necessary in order to make sure that all of the procedures and components are at the same pace. The process of standardization and innovation can appear as a conflict in case of the involvement of the third parties and therefore the contract management practices shall be used in order to avoid any of the conflicts (Rothberg, 2005). Kids Toolkit Approach to Management As per the kids toolkit approach to management, it was observed that there are known methods, policies and steps for action that are often stored in the toolkits that we use in terms of the projects and decision making activities on a personal and professional level. However, it shall be made sure that instead of sticking to the known facts and beliefs, efforts are made to find out the new forms of methods and policies as applicable to a specific project. The strategy and approach is applicable to the field of management as well (Hartman, 2000). It is often seen that the managers and leaders tend to stick to the know approach and methods of action in case of managing the projects. However, the scenario and the situations of the projects vary from one another. The policies that are applicable in a particular project may not be applicable for the other project. For instance, there are various project management methodologies that have been defined such as PRINCE2, PMBOK, Agile and many more. Managers that are well versed to PMBOK guidelines often refrain from adapting the agile practices and likewise. However, it should be made sure that the management practices and policies are based upon the nature of the project and the project factors instead of the known policies and factors. There shall also be exploration and research activities done by the managers in order to find out the applicable set of practices (Ding, Li, George, 2014). The toolkit approach as described by the kid in the article therefore applies to the field of management as well. Also, in the field of technology and the design and development methodologies that are followed in an organization, a similar approach shall be followed for better strategy and decision making activities (Davis, Dykman, 2009). References Austin, R. (2016). The Adventures of an IT Leader, 1. Retrieved from https://www.hbr.org Davis, C., Dykman, C. (2009). The Managerial Dilemma in CIO Leadership - Part I. The International Journal Of Knowledge, Culture, And Change Management: Annual Review, 9(1), 187-202. https://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v09i01/49674 Ding, F., Li, D., George, J. (2014). Investigating the effects of IS strategic leadership on organizational benefits from the perspective of CIO strategic roles. Information Management, 51(7), 865-879. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2014.08.004 Frontiera, J. (2010). Leadership and Organizational Culture Transformation in Professional Sport. Journal Of Leadership Organizational Studies, 17(1), 71-86. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1548051809345253 Hartman, L. (2000). Group process in executive leadership teams. Strategy Leadership, 28(6). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sl.2000.26128fab.001 Hutchinson, A. (2008). Laughing at the CIO: A parable and prescription for IT leadership. Journal Of The American Society For Information Science And Technology, 59(10), 1694-1695. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.20869 Marks, A., Rezgui, Y. (2011). IT Leadership in Higher Education: The CIO Candidate. IT Professional, 13(3), 52-56. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2010.102 Rothberg, G. (2005). Accessing ideas to develop leadership and organization. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 26(6), 476-491. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730510617672 Simpson, P. (2006). Negative Capability and the Capacity to Think in the Present Moment: Some Implications for Leadership Practice. Leadership, 2(2), 245-255. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742715006062937 Testa, M. (2002). A model for organization based 360 degree leadership assessment. Leadership Organization Development Journal, 23(5), 260-268. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437730210435974